①do“做”主要是用来表示“举动”“行为”,如do omelets是“把蛋卷煎好”。在do后边常加一些抽象名词,如do wrong(犯错)。“wrong”是抽象名词常与do调配的短语有:
①do one"s
②do (the) some
③do sb. a favor帮人忙
④do with利用;忍耐;需求
⑤do away with废除
⑥do without用不着;不需求
⑦have to do
⑧do sth.
⑨do nothing but do除了做…以外什么也没做
⑩do business经商
例句:
1)I"ll do the dishes today.
(今日我来洗盘子。)
2)I"ve done my homework.
(我已经做完了作业。)
3)Crying does harm to you.
(哭对你没有益处。)
4)Will you do me a favor?
(能否帮我一个忙?)
5)We cannot do without a telephone in our business.
(咱们经商没有电话是不行的。)
6)The new teacher didn"t know what to do with the class.
(新老师不知道怎么对待他班上的学生。)
7)I did nothing but watch TV last night.
(昨夜我除了看电视以外什么也没有做。)
8)Who does your hair?
(平常是谁给你做头发的?)
make“作”,表示“制作”,其后的宾语是make的产品。如make clothes 制做衣服;make后常跟一些可数名词常与make动词调配的短语有:①make great progress
②make a speech
③make a noise.
④make one"s living
例句:
1) They have make great progress in learning English.
(在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的前进。)
2)Who is going to make a speech today?
(今日谁来演说?)
3)Don"t make a noise.
嘘!(不要作声。)
4)She makes her living as a teacher.
(她作教师来保持生计。)